Episode 7, Part I: The German Flag: The Fall & Rise of the Bundesflagge

Empires and petty kingdoms. Death camps and democracies. Fascism and forgiveness – and Germany’s clash between imperialism, tyranny, and freedom. This is the first chapter of the black, red, and gold tricolor of the Federal Republic of Germany, 112 AD-1871.

Part I of II. Empires and petty kingdoms. Death camps and democracies. Fascism and forgiveness - and Germany's clash between imperialism, tyranny, and freedom. This is the story of the black, red, and gold tricolor of the Federal Republic of Germany, 112AD-1871.

Bohrdt-The-last-man.jpg

References

Becker, Josef. “The Franco-Prussian Conflict of 1870 and Bismarck's Concept of a "Provoked Defensive War": A Response to David Wetzel.” Central European History Vol. 41, No. 1 (Jan., 2008), pp. 93-109. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20457313?seq=1

Beckett, Jack. “‘My heart refused such sinister grandeurs’ – the fall of the last Napoleon.” War History Online. June 7, 2016. https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/heart-refused-sinister-grandeurs-fall-last-napoleon.html

Chariton, Jesse D. “The Mesopotamian Origins of the Hittite Double-Headed Eagle.” UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research XIV (2011). https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9d37/a0e7b9146551c01875de1438a157388a729d.pdf 

Constanze. “A Brief History of The German Flag.” Transparent Language. May 8, 2017. https://blogs.transparent.com/german/a-brief-history-of-the-german-flag/

Devins, Sabine. “Why Germans Struggle with Patriotism.” Handelsblatt Today. July 4, 2017. https://www.handelsblatt.com/english/politics/handelsblatt-explains-why-germans-struggle-with-patriotism/23570884.html

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, The. “Frederick I: Holy Roman Emperor.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-I-Holy-Roman-emperor/Legacy

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, The. “Henry VI: Holy Roman Emperor.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-VI-Holy-Roman-emperor

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, The. “Hermann Von Salza: German Crusader.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hermann-von-Salza

Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, The. “The Revolutions of 1848-49.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/The-revolutions-of-1848-49

Goering, Hermann. “Verkuendung der Nuernberger Gesetze.” September 15, 1935. https://archive.org/details/Hitler_Speeches/Non_Hitler_Speeches/1935-09-15_-_Hermann_Goering_-_Verkuendung_der_Nuernberger_Gesetze_1m_25s.mp3

Hethey, Frank. “Schwarz-Weiss-Roter Urschrei Aus Breme.” WK Geschichte. November 13, 2016. https://wkgeschichte.weser-kurier.de/schwarz-weiss-roter-urschrei-aus-bremen/

Hitler, Adolf & R. Hess. “Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor.” September 15, 1935. http://www.verfassungen.de/de33-45/blutschutz35.htm

Karasavvas, Theodoros. “The Double-Headed Eagle: An Everlasting Symbol of Power.” Ancient Origins. June 15, 2017. https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-other-artifacts/double-headed-eagle-everlasting-symbol-power-008244

Khanby, Syed Muhammad. “Frederick II.” Ancient History Encyclopedia. May 14, 2020. https://www.ancient.eu/Frederick_II/

Loeser, Pete. "Teutonic Order (Germany)." CRW Flags. July 30, 2019. https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de_to.html#ord 

Loeser, Pete. “Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (Teutonic Order, Germany).” CRW Flags. December 9, 2013. https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de_to%5Egm.html

Loeser, Pete. “North German Confederation 1867-1871 (Germany).” CRW Flags. November 20, 2013. https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de1867.html

“1848 Revolutions in Germany.” School History. https://schoolhistory.co.uk/notes/1848-revolutions-in-germany/#:~:text=The%201848%2D1849%20Revolutions%20in,Confederation%2C%20including%20the%20Austrian%20Empire.

“Franco-Prussian War | Animated History.” The Armchair Historian. February 4, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeITIRL6B9Q

“Fun with Flags #4 - The German Flag.” General Knowledge. June 3, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kNRX-omhH4&vl=en-US

“German Flag.” German Culture. https://germanculture.com.ua/library/facts/german-flag.htm 

“German Unification and Empire.” History Matters. February 22, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tq91I3TnWu4

“Germany | Flag History.” Jazby. June 17, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPlNvXTOrRc

“Germany's New Colours (1933).” British Pathé. April 13, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ah3dmvStVds

“Habsburgs.” German Culture. https://germanculture.com.ua/library/facts/german-flag.htm

“History of Prussia | Animated History.” The Armchair Historian. September 14, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3rMBoMTCyo

“History of the Teutonic Order and Knights (1192-1525) | HoP #3.” House of History. January 4, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPPKRf-pnm4

“How Otto von Bismarck Unified Germany.” History Hit. January 18, 2020. https://www.historyhit.com/1871-unification-germany/

“North German Confederation.” Encyclopedia.com. August 9, 2020. https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/north-german-confederation

“Proclamation of the German Empire, 1871.” Château de Versailles. http://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/key-dates/proclamation-german-empire-1871

“Prussian and German Heraldry. History of Prussian/German Flags, Coats of arms and Cockades.” World Heraldry. April 4, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVMArdki1j0

“Prussian Crusade | 3 Minute History.” Jazby. April 24, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zkNbtZum-0

“Rise and Fall of the German Empire.” Ollie Bye. January 19, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wmeti88l24

“Teutonic Order.” The Latin Library. http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/teutonicknights.html

“The Austro-Prussian War.” School History. https://schoolhistory.co.uk/notes/the-austro-prussian-war/#:~:text=The%20decisive%20battle%20was%20fought,War%2C%20and%20the%20German%20War. 

“The Federal Eagle.” rewboss. March 22, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTqti1M1kl0

“The Hambach Festival, 1832.” Historiana. https://historiana.eu/case-study/political-emigration-germany-america-19th-century-example/hambach-festival-1832

“The Historical Flags of Germany Part 1 & 2.” Historical Flags of Our Ancestors. http://www.loeser.us/flags/german1.html

“The History of German Empire.” Every Month.” Danzig HD Mapper. April 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ATOf0SkoE0

“The Holy Roman Empire.” Lumen Learning. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-worldhistory/chapter/the-holy-roman-empire/

“The Rise and Fall and Rise and Fall and Rise of Germany.” brain4breakfast. April 16, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ME_tV4849NQ

“What Happened to the Old German Flag?” History with Hilbert. October 25, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyvrRQSgXsY

Previous
Previous

Episode 7, Part II: The German Flag: The Fall & Rise of the Bundesflagge

Next
Next

Episode 6: The Spanish Flag: Four Kingdoms of the Rojigualda